Derbyshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Derbyshire. Its limited overs team is called the Derbyshire Falcons in reference to the famous peregrine falcon which nests on the Derby Cathedral. Founded in 1870, the club held first-class status from its first match in 1871 until 1887. Because of poor performances and lack of fixtures in some seasons, Derbyshire then lost its status for seven seasons until it was invited into the County Championship in 1895. Derbyshire is also classified as a List A team since the beginning of limited overs cricket in 1963; and classified as a senior Twenty20 team since 2003. In recent years the club has enjoyed record attendances with over 24,000 people watching their home Twenty20 fixtures in 2017 – a record for a single campaign. The local derby versus Yorkshire at Chesterfield now regularly sells out in advance.
Cricket may not have reached Derbyshire until the 18th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is a match in September 1757 between Wirksworth and Sheffield Cricket Club at Brampton Moor, near Chesterfield.
An ad hoc team of players from Derbyshire travelled to Kent and London in July 1870. They played against the Gentlemen of Kent at the Angel Ground, and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's, winning both matches. Later in the year, on 4 November, Derbyshire County Cricket Club was founded. This was the outcome of a meeting in the Derby Guildhall. The Earl of Chesterfield, who had played for and against the All England Eleven, was elected as the first President. G. H. Strutt was the Vice-President, and Walter Boden, who had campaigned for the club's foundation for three years, was the Secretary. Also present at the meeting was Boden's brother, Henry. When Chesterfield died the following year, William Jervis became President. Derbyshire's opening season was 1871. The team played its inaugural first-class match against Lancashire at Old Trafford on 26 and 27 May. In doing so, they became part of the (then unofficial) County Championship. They defeated Lancashire by an innings and 11 runs, after dismissing them for only 25 in their first innings.
From the Wikipedia article "Derbyshire County Cricket Club", available under CC BY-SA 4.0.